The advisory underscored the importance of educating the public on Mpox, including how it spreads and its symptoms. It urged states and UTs to actively engage communities, ensuring they understand the importance of timely reporting and preventive actions. "All states/UTs are requested to undertake appropriate activities to make communities aware about the disease," the advisory stated.

The health ministry reassured the public that strong testing infrastructure is in place, with approved PCR kits and 36 ICMR-supported laboratories nationwide available for early diagnosis. The advisory also called for preparedness actions such as designating isolation facilities in hospitals for suspected and confirmed cases, training healthcare staff, and ensuring logistical support.

Mpox Prevention: Key Measures

Isolate Suspected Cases

Suspected cases must be isolated immediately, with strict infection control practices in place.

Provide Symptomatic Treatment

Follow existing treatment guidelines, focusing on symptom management for affected individuals.

Submit Samples for Testing

Ensure that samples from suspected cases are sent to designated laboratories for testing. Positive samples should be sent to ICMR-NIV for genome sequencing to identify the Mpox clade.

Increase Public Awareness

States and UTs should promote understanding of Mpox, focusing on symptoms, transmission, and the need for prompt reporting.

Isolation Facilities

Hospitals should be equipped with proper isolation facilities for both suspected and confirmed cases, supported by adequate logistics and trained personnel.

Enhance Diagnostic Capabilities

Utilize ICMR-approved labs and PCR kits for early detection and virus containment.

Monitor Public Health Systems

Senior health officials should regularly evaluate public health preparedness at the state and district levels.

Mpox Prevention: What to Avoid

Do Not Delay Reporting

Promptly report suspected cases to prevent further spread; delays could worsen the situation.

Avoid Unnecessary Crowding

Only admit symptomatic or isolation-requiring cases to prevent healthcare facilities from becoming overburdened.

Do Not Overlook Mild Cases

Even mild suspected cases should be tested and isolated if necessary to prevent unnoticed transmission.

Avoid Panic

Public communication should focus on preventing mass panic by clearly explaining preventive measures.